Evgeny Georgievich Potapenko
Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Saratov National Research State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky; Associate Professor of the Arbitration Process Department of the Saratov State Law Academy, Candidate of Law, Associate ProfessorE-mail:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Annotation: The relevance of the article lies in an attempt to substantiate the relatively independent meaning of special procedural provisions formed as a result of the specialization of civil procedural law in the form of interpretation and application. In the study, materialistic dialectics, as well as a set of general scientific and private scientific methods were used as a basic method. The subject of the study is specialization as a process of development of civil procedural law. The purpose of the work is to prove the relatively independent significance of special procedural provisions. The novelty consists in the author's substantiation of the necessity of specialization of law in the form of interpretation and application of procedural norms, identification of cases of such specialization. It is concluded that as a result of the specialization of law, special norms are formed, as well as special procedural legal provisions that make up a single procedural and legal complex.

Keywords: civil procedure, arbitration process, concretization of law, mechanism of legal regulation, implementation of norms of civil procedural law, judicial discretion, set of norms, procedural and legal complex, specialization of law.

Elena Nikolaevna Pronina
Head of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Volga Institute (branch)VGUU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Candidate of Law, Associate Professor
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Stanislav Olegovich Alekseev
Colonel of Justice, lecturer of the Department of Civil Law of the Saratov Military Order of Zhukov of the Red Banner Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation
E-mail: аThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Annotation: The article analyzes the purpose of the institution of invalidity of transactions, its essence. The purpose is to identify the place of invalid transactions in the system of grounds for the emergence of civil rights. The main research methods are logical and systematic. The relevance lies in the fact that the term "invalidity" used in the legislation does not reflect the nature of invalid transactions that can give rise to civil rights and obligations. The novelty of the research lies in the authors' attempt to comprehend an invalid transaction as a phenomenon expressing the legislator's approach to assessing certain actions of participants in civil turnover, restriction of their freedom, determined by the level of legal culture. It is concluded that the invalidity of a transaction acts as its atypical property, and the differentiation of valid and invalid transactions occurs according to formal criteria.

Keywords: legal culture, invalidity of transactions, improvement of legislation.

Ksenia Igorevna Bogomolova
Inspector of the analysis and planning group of the police Battalion No. 2 MOVO in Saratov – branch of the UVO VNG of Russia in the Saratov region, police Major, Candidate of Law
E-mail:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Annotation: The article analyzes the issues of the influence of legal culture on the conscious attitude of citizens to the law and the respectful attitude of Rosgvardiya employees to the performance of official duties, the influence of professionalism and ethical characteristics of the individual on the effective interaction of Rosgvardiya employees with the population. Examples of negative attitude towards the employees of the Rosgvardiya in the performance of their official duties and the commission of crimes against them are given. According to the results of a survey of employees of the VNG of Russia of the Penza, Mordovia, Saratov, Moscow regions, as well as the population of these subjects, problematic issues in this area were identified. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that in the conditions of modern socio-political realities, the range of service and combat tasks solved by Rosgvardiya employees is quite wide, the variety of forms and methods of combating mass riots and terrorism, the need to ensure public order and security, impose increased requirements on the level of their legal awareness and legal culture. The subject of the study is the features and mechanisms of the formation of the legal culture of employees of the VNG of Russia and society as a whole. A significant novelty of this work is the analysis of statistics of crimes committed against employees of the Rosgvardiya, a survey of 148 employees of structural divisions of the VNG of Russia, as well as residents of the Penza, Mordovia, Saratov, Moscow regions on issues of interaction and efficiency of performance of official activities. The purpose of the work is to develop effective measures to prevent the commission of crimes against employees of the VNG of Russia on the basis of recommendations on improving methods and mechanisms for the formation of legal awareness and legal culture among the population of the country and law enforcement agencies. To achieve the goal, the main general scientific methods were used (dialectical method of cognition, method of system analysis, deduction and induction, methods of comparisons and analogies, etc.), as well as formal legal, comparative legal and method of legal modeling. According to the results of the study, measures of victimological prevention are proposed in the form of increasing the level of legal culture of citizens, as well as the professional culture of the employees of the VNG of Russia themselves.

Keywords: legal culture, legal awareness, professional legal culture, mechanism of formation of professional legal culture, professional ethics.

Olga Grigorieva
Professor of the Department of State Regulation of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Annotation: In the legislation of almost every civilized state that calls itself legal and democratic, guarantees of inviolability of private property are declared, the seizure of which is possible only as a last resort to ensure public interests and with proportionate compensation to the owner. At the international level, inviolability (immunity) is guaranteed state property. However, over the past year, we have seen how Western countries, bypassing the legal guarantees of inviolability of property established by themselves, have been arresting, "freezing", confiscating not only the assets of Russians, but also state property. This determines the relevance of the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze the mechanism of manipulation of legal guarantees on the inviolability of property by the "leading" Western countries in the context of anti–Russian sanctions. The subject of the study was the acts of national legislation of a number of Western countries and acts of international law on property, as well as the facts of encroachment on Russian public and private property. The methodological basis of the research is represented by both general scientific methods of cognition and private ones, the main one of which was comparative law. According to the results of the study, the conclusion is substantiated that Western countries, under the pretext of anti-Russian sanctions imposed by themselves, manipulate legal guarantees of the inviolability of property, fixed both at the national (in relation to private property of Russians) and at the international level (in relation to Russian state property).

Keywords: manipulation of legal guarantees, private property, state property, anti-Russian sanctions, inviolability of property.

Antonina Yurievna Chuprova
Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the VSUU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Doctor of Law, Professor
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Elena Vladimirovna Fomenko
Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the VSUU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Doctor of Law, Associate Professor
E-mail:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Zoryana Viktorovna Kameneva
Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Business Law of the VSUU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Candidate of Law, Associate Professor
E-mail:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Annotation: :The relevance of the study is due to the need to counter threats to the economic security of the state associated with an increase in the level of criminalization of the economy. The legal culture of conducting legal business and carrying out other economic activities in the country requires a state response to such crimes using all possible, but first of all, criminal legal means of influence. The purpose of the work is to study the problems of criminal liability for the legalization of criminal proceeds in the law of the United States of America and the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the concept of "criminal proceeds", examines the content of such signs of the composition of the legalization of criminal proceeds as a financial transaction, guilt and the purpose of committing a crime, their impact on the qualification of the act under study. Conclusions are drawn about the expediency of introducing amendments to the current legislation to eliminate the existing legal contradictions and gaps.

Keywords: criminal activity, income, legalization of illegal income, financial transaction, purposes of committing a crime, intentional blindness, legal responsibility.

Vasily Ivanovich Kharin
Postgraduate student of the Department of Civil and Business Law of the VSU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)
E-mail:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Annotation: :The article considers a share in an LLC as an object of trust management of property. A temporal conflict related to the legal status of the share has been identified, affecting its transfer to trust management, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the work was to consider the possibility of transferring a share in an LLC to the trust management of property. The subject of the study were the provisions of the doctrine and regulations on the issue under consideration. The theoretical and methodological basis was formed by the works of scientists in the field of civil, corporate and anti-corruption law, which mention the institution under consideration. The formal legal method was used. Based on the results of the study, it was proposed to establish a mechanism for transferring a share in an LLC to trust management for certain categories of persons.

Keywords: limited liability company, share in the authorized capital of the company, property rights, trust management of property, objects of trust management of property.